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Tenable Announces Second Quarter 2025 Financial Results

  • Revenue of $247.3 million, up 12% year-over-year.
  • Calculated current billings of $238.6 million, up 8% year-over-year.
  • GAAP operating margin of (3)%; Non-GAAP operating margin of 19%.
  • Net cash provided by operating activities of $42.5 million; Unlevered free cash flow of $44.3 million.
  • Announced a $250 million expansion of our existing stock repurchase program.

COLUMBIA, Md., July 30, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Tenable Holdings, Inc. ("Tenable") (Nasdaq: TENB), the exposure management company, today announced financial results for the quarter ended June 30, 2025.

"We beat all of our guided metrics during the quarter, delivering 12% revenue growth and 19% operating margin," said Steve Vintz, Co-CEO of Tenable. "Our outperformance was driven by the adoption of our exposure management platform, as customers are becoming more strategic with their security investments, prioritizing preemptive measures and seeking a unified view of their attack surface to reduce risk."

"This quarter showcased the exceptional value Tenable One delivers, as we saw major expansions across industries and secured strong wins against major players," said Mark Thurmond, Co-CEO of Tenable. "Our leadership in exposure management uniquely positions us to help customers address their complex security challenges."

Second Quarter 2025 Financial Highlights

  • Revenue was $247.3 million, a 12% increase year-over-year.
  • Calculated current billings was $238.6 million, an 8% increase year-over-year.
  • GAAP loss from operations was $7.4 million, compared to $8.8 million in the second quarter of 2024.
  • Non-GAAP income from operations was $47.7 million, compared to $42.8 million in the second quarter of 2024.
  • GAAP net loss was $14.7 million, compared to $14.6 million in the second quarter of 2024.
  • GAAP net loss per share was $0.12, consistent with the second quarter of 2024.
  • Non-GAAP net income was $41.4 million, compared to $38.2 million in the second quarter of 2024.
  • Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share was $0.34, compared to $0.31 in the second quarter of 2024.
  • Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments were $386.5 million at June 30, 2025, compared to $577.2 million at December 31, 2024.
  • Net cash provided by operating activities was $42.5 million, compared to $31.4 million in the second quarter of 2024.
  • Unlevered free cash flow was $44.3 million, compared to $36.5 million in the second quarter of 2024.
  • Repurchased 2.0 million shares of our common stock for $65.0 million.

Recent Business Highlights

  • Added 367 new enterprise platform customers and 76 net new six-figure customers.
  • Announced a $250 million expansion of our existing stock repurchase program.
  • Completed our acquisition of Apex Security, which is expected to strengthen our industry-leading exposure management platform to help organizations secure both the AI they use and the AI they build.
  • Launched Tenable One connectors and advanced risk dashboards, which are designed to seamlessly combine data from third-party security tools with our native sensor data for a comprehensive and actionable view of organizational risk.
  • Named a "Major Player" in IDC’s inaugural MarketScape report for Cloud-Native Application Protection Platforms (CNAPP).
  • Published the 2025 Cloud Security Risk Report, delivering in-depth, real-world insights into the most pressing security challenges organizations face.
  • Awarded two AI-powered security awards from the 2025 Globee Awards and 2025 Cybersecurity Excellence Awards.

Financial Outlook

For the third quarter of 2025, we currently expect:

  • Revenue in the range of $246.0 million to $248.0 million.
  • Non-GAAP income from operations in the range of $52.0 million to $54.0 million.
  • Non-GAAP net income in the range of $44.0 million to $46.0 million, assuming interest expense of $7.2 million, interest income of $3.3 million and a provision for income taxes of $3.4 million.
  • Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share in the range of $0.36 to $0.37.
  • 123.0 million diluted weighted average shares outstanding.

For the year ending December 31, 2025, we currently expect:

  • Calculated current billings in the range of $1.038 billion to $1.048 billion.
  • Revenue in the range of $981.0 million to $987.0 million.
  • Non-GAAP income from operations in the range of $205.0 million to $215.0 million.
  • Non-GAAP net income in the range of $179.0 million to $189.0 million, assuming interest expense of $28.5 million, interest income of $15.6 million and a provision for income taxes of $12.8 million.
  • Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share in the range of $1.45 to $1.53.
  • 123.5 million diluted weighted average shares outstanding.
  • Unlevered free cash flow in the range of $265.0 million to $275.0 million.

Conference Call Information

Tenable will host a conference call on July 30, 2025 at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time to discuss its financial results. The conference call can be accessed at 877-407-9716 (U.S.) and 201-493-6779 (international). A live webcast of the event will be available on the Tenable Investor Relations website at https://investors.tenable.com. An archived replay of the live broadcast will be available on the Investor Relations page of the website following the call.

About Tenable

Tenable® is the exposure management company, exposing and closing the cybersecurity gaps that erode business value, reputation and trust. The company’s AI-powered exposure management platform radically unifies security visibility, insight and action across the attack surface, equipping modern organizations to protect against attacks from IT infrastructure to cloud environments to critical infrastructure and everywhere in between. By protecting enterprises from security exposure, Tenable reduces business risk for approximately 44,000 customers around the globe. Learn more at tenable.com.

Contact Information

Investor Relations
investors@tenable.com

Media Relations
tenablepr@tenable.com

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements contained in this press release other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, our platform's ability to help protect enterprises from security exposure and streamline vulnerability analysis and response, business strategy and plans and objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements and represent our views as of the date of this press release. The words “anticipate,” "believe,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “will” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our financial condition, results of operations, business strategy, short-term and long-term business operations and objectives and financial needs. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of assumptions and risks and uncertainties, many of which involve factors or circumstances that are beyond our control that could affect our financial results. These risks and uncertainties are detailed in the sections titled "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and other filings that we make from time to time with the SEC, which are available on the SEC's website at sec.gov. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the future events and trends discussed in this press release may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in any forward-looking statements. Except as required by law, we are under no obligation to update these forward-looking statements subsequent to the date of this press release, or to update the reasons if actual results differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, we use certain non-GAAP financial measures, as described below, to understand and evaluate our core operating performance. These non-GAAP financial measures, which may be different than similarly titled measures used by other companies, are presented to enhance the overall understanding of our financial performance and should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP.

We believe that these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information about our financial performance, enhance the overall understanding of our past performance and future prospects and allow for greater transparency with respect to important metrics used by management for financial and operational decision-making. We include these non-GAAP financial measures to present our financial performance using a management view and because we believe that these measures provide an additional comparison of our core financial performance over multiple periods with other companies in our industry.

Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are included in the financial tables accompanying this press release.

Calculated Current Billings: We define calculated current billings, a non-GAAP financial measure, as total revenue recognized in a period plus the change in current deferred revenue in the corresponding period. We believe that calculated current billings is a key metric to measure our periodic performance. Given that most of our customers pay in advance (including multi-year contracts), but we generally recognize the related revenue ratably over time, we use calculated current billings to measure and monitor our ability to provide our business with the working capital generated by upfront payments from our customers. We believe that calculated current billings, which excludes deferred revenue for periods beyond twelve months in a customer’s contractual term, more closely correlates with annual contract value and that the variability in total billings, depending on the timing of large multi-year contracts and the preference for annual billing versus multi-year upfront billing, may distort growth in one period over another.

Free Cash Flow and Unlevered Free Cash Flow: We define free cash flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, as net cash provided by operating activities less purchases of property and equipment and capitalized software development costs. We believe free cash flow is an important liquidity measure of the cash that is available (if any), after purchases of property and equipment and capitalized software development costs, for investment in our business and to make acquisitions. We believe that free cash flow is useful as a liquidity measure because it measures our ability to generate cash. We define unlevered free cash flow as free cash flow plus cash paid for interest and other financing costs. We believe unlevered free cash flow is useful as a liquidity measure as it measures the cash that is available to invest in our business and meet our current debt obligations and future financing needs. However, given our debt obligations, non-cancelable commitments and other contractual obligations, unlevered free cash flow does not represent residual cash flow available for discretionary expenses.

Non-GAAP Income from Operations and Non-GAAP Operating Margin: We define these non-GAAP financial measures as their respective GAAP measures, excluding the effect of stock-based compensation, acquisition-related expenses, restructuring expenses, costs related to the intra-entity asset transfers resulting from the internal restructuring of legal entities, and amortization of acquired intangible assets. Acquisition-related expenses include transaction and integration expenses, as well as costs related to the intercompany transfer of acquired intellectual property. Restructuring expenses include non-ordinary course severance, employee related benefits, and other charges to reorganize business operations. We believe that the exclusion of these expenses provides for a useful comparison of our operating results to prior periods and to our peer companies, which commonly exclude restructuring expenses.

Non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP Earnings Per Share: We define non-GAAP net income as GAAP net loss, excluding the effect of stock-based compensation, acquisition-related expenses, restructuring expenses and amortization of acquired intangible assets, including the applicable tax impacts. In addition, we exclude the tax impact and related costs of intra-entity asset transfers resulting from the internal restructuring of legal entities as well as deferred income tax benefits recognized in connection with acquisitions. We use non-GAAP net income to calculate non-GAAP earnings per share.

Non-GAAP Gross Profit and Non-GAAP Gross Margin: We define non-GAAP gross profit as GAAP gross profit, excluding the effect of stock-based compensation and amortization of acquired intangible assets. Non-GAAP gross margin is defined as non-GAAP gross profit as a percentage of revenue.

Non-GAAP Sales and Marketing Expense, Non-GAAP Research and Development Expense and Non-GAAP General and Administrative Expense: We define these non-GAAP measures as their respective GAAP measures, excluding stock-based compensation, acquisition-related expenses and costs related to intra-entity asset transfers resulting from the internal restructuring of legal entities.



TENABLE HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 
  Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share data)   2025       2024       2025       2024  
Revenue $ 247,295     $ 221,241     $ 486,432     $ 437,202  
Cost of revenue(1)   54,434       48,798       106,894       97,730  
Gross profit   192,861       172,443       379,538       339,472  
Operating expenses:              
Sales and marketing(1)   107,091       101,129       210,273       200,954  
Research and development(1)   59,236       45,149       112,459       88,876  
General and administrative(1)   33,982       30,302       81,965       61,320  
Restructuring         4,681             6,070  
Total operating expenses   200,309       181,261       404,697       357,220  
Loss from operations   (7,448 )     (8,818 )     (25,159 )     (17,748 )
Interest income   4,080       5,974       9,007       11,598  
Interest expense   (7,139 )     (8,073 )     (14,150 )     (16,185 )
Other income (expense), net   25       93       499       (1,217 )
Loss before income taxes   (10,482 )     (10,824 )     (29,803 )     (23,552 )
Provision for income taxes   4,224       3,748       7,838       5,406  
Net loss $ (14,706 )   $ (14,572 )   $ (37,641 )   $ (28,958 )
               
Net loss per share, basic and diluted $ (0.12 )   $ (0.12 )   $ (0.31 )   $ (0.25 )
Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted   120,979       118,681       120,533       118,111  

_______________

(1) Includes stock-based compensation as follows:


  Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,
    2025       2024       2025       2024  
Cost of revenue $ 3,460     $ 3,288     $ 6,775     $ 6,270  
Sales and marketing   17,818       16,276       34,448       31,576  
Research and development   15,300       11,799       28,267       22,960  
General and administrative(2)   9,948       10,035       32,939       20,311  
Total stock-based compensation $ 46,526     $ 41,398     $ 102,429     $ 81,117  

_______________

(2) Stock-based compensation in the six months ended June 30, 2025 includes $14.6 million of expense related to the accelerated vesting of equity awards in Q1 for our late CEO.



TENABLE HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
  June 30, 2025   December 31, 2024
(in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited)    
Assets      
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents $ 175,025     $ 328,647  
Short-term investments   211,489       248,547  
Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $691 and $525 at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively)   181,114       258,734  
Deferred commissions   50,785       51,791  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   54,079       53,026  
Total current assets   672,492       940,745  
Property and equipment, net   42,577       39,265  
Deferred commissions (net of current portion)   64,274       67,914  
Operating lease right-of-use assets   36,880       45,139  
Acquired intangible assets, net   128,860       94,461  
Goodwill   697,769       541,292  
Other assets   13,720       13,303  
Total assets $ 1,656,572     $ 1,742,119  
       
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity      
Current liabilities:      
Accounts payable and accrued expenses $ 18,828     $ 19,981  
Accrued compensation   55,574       55,784  
Deferred revenue   624,548       650,372  
Operating lease liabilities   7,138       6,801  
Other current liabilities   7,179       5,154  
Total current liabilities   713,267       738,092  
Deferred revenue (net of current portion)   173,261       182,815  
Term loan, net of issuance costs (net of current portion)   355,439       356,705  
Operating lease liabilities (net of current portion)   54,059       56,224  
Other liabilities   9,847       8,329  
Total liabilities   1,305,873       1,342,165  
       
Stockholders’ equity:      
Common stock (par value: $0.01; 500,000 shares authorized; 127,352 and 122,371 shares issued at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively)   1,274       1,224  
Additional paid-in capital   1,489,379       1,374,659  
Treasury stock (at cost: 6,365 and 2,673 shares at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively)   (241,239 )     (114,911 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income   262       318  
Accumulated deficit   (898,977 )     (861,336 )
Total stockholders’ equity   350,699       399,954  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 1,656,572     $ 1,742,119  


TENABLE HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 
  Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)   2025       2024  
Cash flows from operating activities:      
Net loss $ (37,641 )   $ (28,958 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:    
Depreciation and amortization   20,680       15,864  
Stock-based compensation   102,429       81,117  
Net accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on short-term investments   (1,975 )     (4,378 )
Amortization of debt issuance costs   707       662  
Restructuring         4,528  
Other   1,496       2,184  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:      
Accounts receivable   79,766       40,462  
Prepaid expenses and other assets   5,092       18,105  
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and accrued compensation   (4,120 )     (20,162 )
Deferred revenue   (43,107 )     (24,807 )
Other current and noncurrent liabilities   6,543       (2,867 )
Net cash provided by operating activities   129,870       81,750  
       
Cash flows from investing activities:      
Purchases of property and equipment   (10,901 )     (1,191 )
Capitalized software development costs   (1,323 )     (4,767 )
Purchases of short-term investments   (83,338 )     (160,405 )
Sales and maturities of short-term investments   122,314       147,778  
Proceeds from other investments   664       3,512  
Purchases of other investments         (250 )
Business combinations, net of cash acquired   (196,182 )     (29,162 )
Net cash used in investing activities   (168,766 )     (44,485 )
       
Cash flows from financing activities:      
Payments on term loan   (1,875 )     (1,875 )
Proceeds from stock issued in connection with the employee stock purchase plan   9,712       9,878  
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options   2,187       4,135  
Payments for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards   (1,329 )      
Purchase of treasury stock   (124,999 )     (49,991 )
Net cash used in financing activities   (116,304 )     (37,853 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash   1,578       (3,077 )
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash   (153,622 )     (3,665 )
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period   328,647       237,132  
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $ 175,025     $ 233,467  



TENABLE HOLDINGS, INC.
REVENUE COMPONENTS AND RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
(unaudited)
 
Revenue Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)   2025       2024       2025       2024  
Subscription revenue $ 228,031     $ 202,538     $ 448,474     $ 400,173  
Perpetual license and maintenance revenue   11,411       12,016       22,963       24,172  
Professional services and other revenue   7,853       6,687       14,995       12,857  
Revenue(1) $ 247,295     $ 221,241     $ 486,432     $ 437,202  

_______________

(1) Recurring revenue, which includes revenue from subscription arrangements for software (both recognized ratably over the subscription term and upon delivery) and cloud-based solutions and maintenance associated with perpetual licenses, represented 96% of revenue in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.


Calculated Current Billings Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)   2025       2024       2025       2024  
Revenue $ 247,295     $ 221,241     $ 486,432     $ 437,202  
Deferred revenue (current), end of period   624,548       562,587       624,548       562,587  
Deferred revenue (current), beginning of period(1)   (633,258 )     (562,683 )     (657,035 )     (580,887 )
Calculated current billings $ 238,585     $ 221,145     $ 453,945     $ 418,902  

________________
(1) Deferred revenue (current), beginning of period for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, and the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 includes $0.1 million, $0.1 million, $6.7 million and $0.1 million, respectively, related to acquired deferred revenue.


Remaining Performance Obligations June 30,   Change
(in thousands)   2025       2024     %
Remaining performance obligations, short-term $ 641,918     $ 572,015       12 %
Remaining performance obligations, long-term   247,225       175,526       41 %
Remaining performance obligations $ 889,143     $ 747,541       19 %


Free Cash Flow and Unlevered Free Cash Flow Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)   2025       2024       2025       2024  
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 42,463     $ 31,424     $ 129,870     $ 81,750  
Purchases of property and equipment   (4,348 )     (526 )     (10,901 )     (1,191 )
Capitalized software development costs   (699 )     (2,235 )     (1,323 )     (4,767 )
Free cash flow   37,416       28,663       117,646       75,792  
Cash paid for interest and other financing costs   6,859       7,839       13,433       15,450  
Unlevered free cash flow $ 44,275     $ 36,502     $ 131,079     $ 91,242  


Free cash flow and unlevered free cash flow for the periods presented were impacted by:

  Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands)   2025       2024       2025       2024  
Employee stock purchase plan activity $ 4,923     $ 3,702     $ (490 )   $ (2,630 )
Acquisition-related expenses   (1,630 )     (197 )     (4,819 )     (663 )
Restructuring         (1,597 )           (5,419 )


Non-GAAP Income from Operations and Non-GAAP Operating Margin Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in thousands)   2025       2024       2025       2024  
Loss from operations $ (7,448 )   $ (8,818 )   $ (25,159 )   $ (17,748 )
Stock-based compensation   46,526       41,398       102,429       81,117  
Acquisition-related expenses   2,081       763       6,702       924  
Restructuring         4,681             6,070  
Amortization of acquired intangible assets   6,537       4,760       12,401       9,429  
Non-GAAP income from operations $ 47,696     $ 42,784     $ 96,373     $ 79,792  
Operating margin   (3 )%     (4 )%     (5 )%     (4 )%
Non-GAAP operating margin   19 %     19 %     20 %     18 %


Non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP Earnings Per Share Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,
(in thousands, except per share data)   2025       2024       2025       2024  
Net loss $ (14,706 )   $ (14,572 )   $ (37,641 )   $ (28,958 )
Stock-based compensation   46,526       41,398       102,429       81,117  
Tax impact of stock-based compensation(1)   1,041       1,175       1,896       98  
Acquisition-related expenses(2)   2,081       763       6,702       924  
Restructuring(2)         4,681             6,070  
Amortization of acquired intangible assets(2)   6,537       4,760       12,401       9,429  
Tax impact of acquisitions   (42 )     (43 )     (100 )     (78 )
Non-GAAP net income $ 41,437     $ 38,162     $ 85,687     $ 68,602  
               
Net loss per share, diluted $ (0.12 )   $ (0.12 )   $ (0.31 )   $ (0.25 )
Stock-based compensation   0.38       0.35       0.85       0.69  
Tax impact of stock-based compensation(1)   0.01       0.01       0.02        
Acquisition-related expenses(2)   0.02             0.05       0.01  
Restructuring(2)         0.04             0.05  
Amortization of acquired intangible assets(2)   0.05       0.04       0.10       0.08  
Tax impact of acquisitions                      
Adjustment to diluted earnings per share(3)         (0.01 )     (0.02 )     (0.02 )
Non-GAAP earnings per share, diluted $ 0.34     $ 0.31     $ 0.69     $ 0.56  
               
Weighted-average shares used to compute GAAP net loss per share, diluted   120,979       118,681       120,533       118,111  
               
Weighted-average shares used to compute non-GAAP earnings per share, diluted   122,875       123,056       123,516       123,161  

________________

(1) The tax impact of stock-based compensation is based on the tax treatment for the applicable tax jurisdictions.
(2) The tax impact of acquisition-related expenses, restructuring and the amortization of acquired intangible assets are not material.
(3) An adjustment to reconcile GAAP net loss per share, which excludes potentially dilutive shares, to non-GAAP earnings per share, which includes potentially dilutive shares.


Non-GAAP Gross Profit and Non-GAAP Gross Margin Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in thousands)   2025       2024       2025       2024  
Gross profit $ 192,861     $ 172,443     $ 379,538     $ 339,472  
Stock-based compensation   3,460       3,288       6,775       6,270  
Amortization of acquired intangible assets   6,537       4,760       12,401       9,429  
Non-GAAP gross profit $ 202,858     $ 180,491     $ 398,714     $ 355,171  
Gross margin   78 %     78 %     78 %     78 %
Non-GAAP gross margin   82 %     82 %     82 %     81 %


Non-GAAP Sales and Marketing Expense Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in thousands)   2025       2024       2025       2024  
Sales and marketing expense $ 107,091     $ 101,129     $ 210,273     $ 200,954  
Less: Stock-based compensation   17,818       16,276       34,448       31,576  
Less: Acquisition-related expenses   258       49       1,312       49  
Non-GAAP sales and marketing expense $ 89,015     $ 84,804     $ 174,513     $ 169,329  
Non-GAAP sales and marketing expense % of revenue   36 %     38 %     36 %     39 %


Non-GAAP Research and Development Expense Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in thousands)   2025       2024       2025       2024  
Research and development expense $ 59,236     $ 45,149     $ 112,459     $ 88,876  
Less: Stock-based compensation   15,300       11,799       28,267       22,960  
Less: Acquisition-related expenses   532             1,771       (20 )
Non-GAAP research and development expense $ 43,404     $ 33,350     $ 82,421     $ 65,936  
Non-GAAP research and development expense % of revenue   18 %     15 %     17 %     15 %


Non-GAAP General and Administrative Expense Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,
(dollars in thousands)   2025       2024       2025       2024  
General and administrative expense $ 33,982     $ 30,302     $ 81,965     $ 61,320  
Less: Stock-based compensation   9,948       10,035       32,939       20,311  
Less: Acquisition-related expenses   1,291       714       3,619       895  
Non-GAAP general and administrative expense $ 22,743     $ 19,553     $ 45,407     $ 40,114  
Non-GAAP general and administrative expense % of revenue   9 %     9 %     9 %     9 %


The following adjustments to reconcile forecasted non-GAAP income from operations, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP earnings per share, free cash flow and unlevered free cash flow are subject to a number of uncertainties and assumptions, each of which are inherently difficult to forecast. As a result, actual adjustments and GAAP results may differ materially.

Forecasted Non-GAAP Income from Operations Three Months Ending
September 30, 2025
  Year Ending
December 31, 2025
(in millions) Low   High   Low   High
Forecasted loss from operations $ (3.1 )   $ (1.1 )   $ (25.8 )   $ (15.8 )
Forecasted stock-based compensation   47.6       47.6       197.5       197.5  
Forecasted acquisition-related expenses   0.7       0.7       7.3       7.3  
Forecasted amortization of acquired intangible assets   6.8       6.8       26.0       26.0  
Forecasted non-GAAP income from operations $ 52.0     $ 54.0     $ 205.0     $ 215.0  


Forecasted Non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP Earnings Per Share Three Months Ending
September 30, 2025
  Year Ending
December 31, 2025
(in millions, except per share data) Low   High   Low   High
Forecasted net loss(1) $ (12.0 )   $ (10.0 )   $ (55.4 )   $ (45.4 )
Forecasted stock-based compensation   47.6       47.6       197.5       197.5  
Forecasted tax impact of stock-based compensation   1.0       1.0       3.8       3.8  
Forecasted acquisition-related expenses   0.7       0.7       7.3       7.3  
Forecasted amortization of acquired intangible assets   6.8       6.8       26.0       26.0  
Forecasted tax impact of acquisitions   (0.1 )     (0.1 )     (0.2 )     (0.2 )
Forecasted non-GAAP net income $ 44.0     $ 46.0     $ 179.0     $ 189.0  
               
Forecasted net loss per share, diluted(1) $ (0.10 )   $ (0.08 )   $ (0.46 )   $ (0.38 )
Forecasted stock-based compensation   0.39       0.39       1.63       1.63  
Forecasted tax impact of stock-based compensation   0.01       0.01       0.03       0.03  
Forecasted acquisition-related expenses   0.01       0.01       0.06       0.06  
Forecasted amortization of acquired intangible assets   0.06       0.06       0.21       0.21  
Forecasted tax impact of acquisitions                      
Adjustment to diluted earnings per share(2)   (0.01 )     (0.02 )     (0.02 )     (0.02 )
Forecasted non-GAAP earnings per share, diluted $ 0.36     $ 0.37     $ 1.45     $ 1.53  
               
Forecasted weighted-average shares used to compute GAAP net loss per share, diluted   121.0       121.0       121.0       121.0  
Forecasted weighted-average shares used to compute non-GAAP earnings per share, diluted   123.0       123.0       123.5       123.5  

________________
(1) The forecasted GAAP net loss assumes income tax expense of $4.3 million and $16.4 million in the three months ending September 30, 2025 and year ending December 31, 2025, respectively.

(2) Adjustment to reconcile GAAP net loss per share, which excludes potentially dilutive shares, to non-GAAP earnings per share, which includes potentially dilutive shares.


Forecasted Free Cash Flow and Unlevered Free Cash Flow Year Ending
December 31, 2025
(in millions) Low   High
Forecasted net cash provided by operating activities $ 254.0     $ 264.0  
Forecasted purchases of property and equipment   (13.0 )     (13.0 )
Forecasted capitalized software development costs   (3.0 )     (3.0 )
Forecasted free cash flow   238.0       248.0  
Forecasted cash paid for interest and other financing costs   27.0       27.0  
Forecasted unlevered free cash flow $ 265.0     $ 275.0  

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